Nico Paninforni
Compact Yet Fast: An Efficient d-Order Masked Implementation of Ascon.
Rel. Guido Masera. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Elettronica (Electronic Engineering), 2025
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Abstract
Side-channel attacks (SCA) represent a major threat to the secure deployment of cryptographic algorithms on embedded systems, with power analysis being particularly effective in extracting sensitive information from hardware implementations. Masking techniques are among the most widely adopted countermeasures, yet fully masked designs often incur significant area and latency overhead. In this work, we present a generic side-channel protected design of Ascon, the NISTselected lightweight cryptography standard, that achieves high efficiency by dynamically reconfiguring the hardware countermeasures during message processing. Exploiting Ascon’s mode-level structure, where bulk operations can be executed without full protection, we adopt a selective masking strategy, securing only the most critical phases (initialization and finalization), while accelerating unprotected bulk processing.
The experimental results obtained demonstrate that the implementation meets the required security standards and achieves superior throughput-to-area ratio across all protection orders
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