Francesco Re
Development of an LLM-driven Framework for Intelligent Robotic Manipulation in Self-Driving Labs: A Case Study on Autonomous Plant Care.
Rel. Stefano Mauro, Matteo Melchiorre, Laura Salamina. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Meccanica, 2026
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Abstract
This thesis explores the development of a Self-Driving Lab (SDL) controlled by a Large Language Model (LLM) to perform plant care tasks, serving as a case study for non-cooperative and morphologically evolving environments. The proposed architecture integrates a cognitive layer based on an LLM with a 7-Degrees of Freedom (DoF) robotic manipulator controlled via Robot Operating System 2 (ROS2) and MoveIt!. Plants were selected as the biological target to investigate robotic interactions that go beyond the limits of rigid automation. Their morphologically evolving nature requires adaptive perception and decision-making, providing an ideal case study to test the reasoning capabilities of the LLM-driven architecture.
Following a comparative analysis of different Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration strategies, a cloud-based model integration was adopted, refined through system instruction tuning
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