Tanguy Marie Yvan Dugas Du Villard
Memory-constrained On-device Learning for Smart Infrared Sensors.
Rel. Daniele Jahier Pagliari, Matteo Risso, Alessio Burrello. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Data Science And Engineering, 2025
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Abstract
Recent advances in Deep Neural Network (DNN) optimization enable the deployment of these models on resource-constrained embedded devices to perform various tasks. Multiple techniques, such as quantization and pruning, have been successfully applied to reduce the memory, energy, and latency requirements on edge devices. While these improvements enable edge inference, training directly at the edge remains a challenging task, despite its potential benefits for robust and adaptive AI systems. At the same time, low-resolution infrared (IR) cameras have numerous applications as these unobtrusive, privacy-preserving and inexpensive sensors can capture enough information to perform various tasks. By coupling a microprocessor to such IR sensors, it is possible to enable a rich collection of applications that would benefit from DNN inference and training directly on device.
This thesis explores the feasibility of deploying and training a convolutional neural network (CNN) on a severely memory-constrained microcontroller (MCU) coupled to an IR array to classify the pose of a human being filmed by the sensor
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