Alice Prunotto
Inverse Kinematics Optimization for Robotic Manipulators: Exploiting Process-Based Redundancy.
Rel. Marina Indri, Antonio Venezia, Simone Panicucci. Politecnico di Torino, Master of science program in Mechatronic Engineering, 2025
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Abstract
In industrial and collaborative environments, robotic manipulators are extensively used due to their precision and adaptability in performing complex tasks. Inverse kinematics is used to determine the joint configurations needed to achieve a target end-effector pose, which is given by both position and orientation. In redundant systems, where the number of degrees of freedom exceeds the minimum required for reaching the target, multiple inverse kinematics solutions exist. This redundancy admits additional optimization objectives, used to enhance the robot’s performance. The aim of the thesis project is to develop an IK algorithm that allows a robotic arm to reach a specified target, while optimizing additional factors.
The end-effector goal configuration is composed by a full defined target position (x, y, z) and a partial defined target orientation: the angles on the x and y axes are fixed, while the angle on the z axis is left unconstrained
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