Francesco Bianco Morghet
Application of Transformers to edge-computing in ultra-low power devices.
Rel. Daniele Jahier Pagliari, Alessio Burrello. Politecnico di Torino, Master of science program in Data Science And Engineering, 2021
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Abstract
Low-power edge devices and IoT sensors are employed in many different tasks that benefit from machine learning techniques. However, the high resource requirements in terms of computing power, memory footprint and energy consumption make the deployment of Deep Learning models at the edge very challenging. In particular, an emerging class of deep learning models, the Transformers, has obtained state-of-the-art results in fields such as natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV). On the other hand, typical Transformer models contain millions or billions of parameters, and perform billions of operations, which is unsuitable for execution on edge devices. The effectiveness of smaller-scale Transformers, instead, is largely unstudied.
This thesis focuses on applying transformers to hand movement classification based on surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals, a latency-sensitive application that cannot rely on cloud inference, and therefore must be executed on low-power edge devices
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