Giosue' Coppola
PHYSICS INFORMED NEURAL NETWORKS IN MANUFACTURING.
Rel. Giulia Bruno. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Gestionale (Engineering And Management), 2025
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Abstract
This thesis investigates Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for predicting flank wear (VB) in milling, targeting scenarios where data are scarce and purely data-driven models struggle to generalize. The proposed PINN embeds an extended Taylor tool-life relationship through a learnable time scaling T_f and re-parameterized exponents (n, m, p) with a positive scale K. The network ingests dimensionless time τ = t/T_f together with normalized process settings (feed, depth of cut, material) and is trained with a composite objective that combines data fitting on the available VB labels, an initial-condition penalty to enforce near-zero wear at the start, and a physics anchor that nudges the prediction at τ = 1 toward a robust reference wear level.
Evaluation follows a leave-one-case-out protocol on the NASA milling dataset (16 operating conditions spanning feed, depth, and material), and results are contrasted against a matched deep neural network (DNN) baseline
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