Ardemia Acampora
Unified Momentum Model-based macrodynamic rotor modeling for floating offshore wind turbines in the Mediterranean Sea.
Rel. Bruno Paduano, Giovanni Bracco, Xiaoli Jiang, Davide Issoglio. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Energetica E Nucleare, 2025
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Abstract
Substantial growth in wind energy capacity is essential to meeting global mid-century net-zero carbon emissions targets. As wind turbines scale up and expand into offshore environments, they encounter operating conditions where traditional aerodynamic models often fail: high-thrust regions and yaw-misaligned winds. By leveraging a first-principles approach, the recently developed Unified Momentum Model (UMM) circumvents the limitations associated with the empirical corrections applied to the classical momentum theory-based models to predict rotor dynamics under these operating conditions. Replacing classical momentum theory, the UMM can be coupled with a traditional blade element model to obtain a Blade Element Momentum (BEM) that works across all operating regimes without empirical corrections.
With the primary aim of verifying the UMM for the analysis of Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (FOWTs), this thesis develops a comparative analysis for a numerical case study based on the floating NREL 5-MW reference wind turbine in the spar configuration
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