Adriana Di Biase
3D Markerless clinical gait analysis based on RGB and Depth sensing technology for children affected by Cerebral Palsy and Clubfoot.
Rel. Andrea Cereatti, Diletta Balta. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Biomedica, 2025
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Abstract
Marker-based stereophotogrammetry (MB) is the gold standard for gait analysis, but its clinical use is limited due to high costs, long set-up times, and patient discomfort. Recent advances in depth sensing and machine learning have made markerless (ML) gait analysis a promising alternative for clinical applications, especially when ease of setup is essential. The development of RGB-Depth technology further enhances ML capabilities by integrating color and depth data, thus allowing for a color point cloud reconstruction. In the literature, various single-camera ML algorithms have been proposed, including deterministic and deep learning-based approaches. However, these algorithms rely on 2D video analysis, requiring manual identification of anatomical landmarks and failing to capture out-of-plane movement.
Recent advances in computer vision have led to 3D statistical models, such as the Skinned Multi Person Linear (SMPL) model, which realistically represent diverse body shapes and poses
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