Joao Guilherme Vidal Moraes Tibau
Forecast Model of Electric Vehicles' Diffusion In Brazil.
Rel. Paolo Claudio Priarone. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Gestionale (Engineering And Management), 2022
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Abstract
Sales of electric vehicles are increasing globally and there are at least five main factors driving it: fast changing market, technology evolution, emissions regulations, environmental pressure and decreasing costs. Brazil is experiencing changes in the automotive market, as electric and hybrids reached 1% of total sales for the first time in 2020, rapidly increasing to 1.6% in April, 2021. An adapted Bass Diffusion model with p and q value estimated via literature comparison was produced and applied considering a maximum market of forecasted 30% fleet share of xEVs in 2050 as the baseline. This standard scenario outputted a tipping point of 2030 and 2032 for optimistic and pessimistic cases, reaching market maturity at 2045 and 2048.
Simulating different values of annual and purchase tax rates, the decrease in Total Cost of Ownership caused an increase in the final number of Adopters
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