Modeling the interaction of light with single-molecule junctions
Alberto Bottacin
Modeling the interaction of light with single-molecule junctions.
Rel. Mariagrazia Graziano, Gianluca Piccinini, Fabrizio Mo. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Nanotechnologies For Icts (Nanotecnologie Per Le Ict), 2021
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Abstract
In the last years, scaling down of conventional CMOS technology slowed down due to several reasons such as increase of power density and appearance of non-idealities. Molecular electronics is one emerging nanotechnology that attracted the attention of the scientific community because molecules represent the ultimate limit of miniaturization and molecular devices are potentially faster than CMOS transistors. However, a crucial problem of this technology is the too low ON current and the great process variability that affects conduction properties. The undeniable potential of molecular electronics pushed a lot of researchers to bet on this field and one of the most theoretically studied topic is the interaction between light and molecular junctions.
Studying illuminated junctions is of particular interest for several reasons: using light is possible to characterize process variability, retrieving also additional information on vibrational activity of the junction; light can potentially control transport mechanisms, enhancing or suppressing determined conduction channels; in the optical frequency range Localized Surface Plasmons (LSPs) can be excited in the electrodes, thus adding complexity to the system, but giving also the possibility to exploit other physical phenomena
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