In recent years, significant improvements have been made in awareness of public opinion and institutions on problems relating to environmental pollution. Year after year, the legislation is imposing more stringent limits on vehicle emissions (95 g/km of CO2 emissions from 2020) and fuel economy, affecting the constant change in the automotive industry scenario. As consequence the electrified powertrain and full electric vehicles are currently the trend solution considered by the OEMs. In a contest where the electrification is playing an important role in the vehicle development, batteries are key components to be developed, in particular lithium batteries due to their superior performances.