Pietro Gavaldo
AI-Driven Control for the Optimization of a Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Performance.
Rel. Massimiliana Carello, Elia Grano, Henrique De Carvalho Pinheiro. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Mechatronic Engineering (Ingegneria Meccatronica), 2026
Abstract
The growing demand for sustainable heavy-duty transportation has accelerated the development of hydrogen-powered Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs). Effective energy management is critical to maximize the driving range, preserve fuel cell durability, and ensure stable battery operation. Traditional rule-based and Model Predictive Control (MPC) strategies, while well-established, often fail to adapt to the highly dynamic power demands of real-world driving cycles, leading to suboptimal hydrogen consumption and increased fuel cell degradation. This thesis presents the design, implementation, and validation of a Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) reinforcement learning controller for the energy management system (EMS) of a heavy-duty FCEV based on the Iveco Daily H2 platform.
The SAC algorithm — a model-free, maximum-entropy deep reinforcement learning method — is implemented as a dedicated MATLAB class, with custom neural network architectures for Actor and Critic built using MATLAB deep learning layers and assembled through the MATLAB Reinforcement Learning Toolbox and integrated with a high-fidelity vehicle powertrain model developed in Simulink
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