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Investigation of Octopus Arm Tip Behaviour for Bio-Inspired Soft Robotic Arm Control.
Rel. Stefano Paolo Pastorelli. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Mechatronic Engineering (Ingegneria Meccatronica), 2026
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Abstract
Soft robotics provides a promising framework for achieving compliant and adaptive manipulation in unstructured environments. Among biological models, the octopus represents one of the most compelling inspirations for both biologists and roboticists. The octopus arm is a canonical example of a muscular hydrostat, a fully soft and skeletal-free structure capable of sophisticated manipulation through continuous bending, axial elongation and shortening, and localized stiffness modulation. Its ability to generate complex movements without rigid elements makes it an ideal blueprint for next-generation soft robotic manipulators. This thesis investigates the intrinsic passivity of the distal tip, whose mechanical contribution to overall arm behaviour remains insufficiently understood.
While elastic elements in biological systems are known to interact with active muscle contraction to store and release mechanical energy, the specific functional role of passive elasticity in the distal region has not been systematically characterized
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