The temperature of Earth's surface has become in recent years critical for various research areas including weather forecasting, environmental monitoring, vegetation health analysis, urban planning, human well-being, and agricultural management. A major issue arising from urbanization is the development of urban heat islands — a phenomenon analyzed within microclimate studies, which focuses on localized areas that exhibit significantly higher temperatures than their surroundings. This challenge has increased the demand for finer spatial resolution of Land Surface Temperature (LST), enabling stakeholders and policymakers to make informed decisions and implement effective strategies within their areas of responsibility. Remote sensing instruments on satellites have been a main tool for estimating LST.