QUBO models preprocessing toolchain for quantum solvers
Giacomo Orlandi
QUBO models preprocessing toolchain for quantum solvers.
Rel. Maurizio Zamboni, Mariagrazia Graziano, Giovanna Turvani. Politecnico di Torino, Master of science program in Electronic Engineering, 2023
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Abstract
Combinatorial optimization problems aim to find the configuration of inputs that minimizes a cost function and can be employed in many real-world applications. Most of them are known to be NP-complete or NP-hard, thus classically solvable with exponential complexity. Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) formulation can express them in a format suitable for quantum solvers, which can reduce the computational complexity by exploiting the quantum principles. One of the most recent solvers, the Grover Adaptive Search (GAS), is a successive approximation method that iteratively shifts the cost function whenever a negative value is obtained until the minimum is achieved. It encodes the function in a quantum state as key-value pairs and exploits Grover’s Search (GS), a quantum routine able to explore an unordered dataset with lower complexity than the classical counterpart, for obtaining negative samples.
Since current quantum hardware still has a limited number of qubits, this thesis seeks to build a QUBO preprocessing toolchain for quantum solvers, in particular for GAS algorithm, focused on reducing the number of variables of the problem
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