Giacomo Orlandi
QUBO models preprocessing toolchain for quantum solvers.
Rel. Maurizio Zamboni, Mariagrazia Graziano, Giovanna Turvani. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Elettronica (Electronic Engineering), 2023
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Abstract
Combinatorial optimization problems aim to find the configuration of inputs that minimizes a cost function and can be employed in many real-world applications. Most of them are known to be NP-complete or NP-hard, thus classically solvable with exponential complexity. Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) formulation can express them in a format suitable for quantum solvers, which can reduce the computational complexity by exploiting the quantum principles. One of the most recent solvers, the Grover Adaptive Search (GAS), is a successive approximation method that iteratively shifts the cost function whenever a negative value is obtained until the minimum is achieved. It encodes the function in a quantum state as key-value pairs and exploits Grover’s Search (GS), a quantum routine able to explore an unordered dataset with lower complexity than the classical counterpart, for obtaining negative samples.
Since current quantum hardware still has a limited number of qubits, this thesis seeks to build a QUBO preprocessing toolchain for quantum solvers, in particular for GAS algorithm, focused on reducing the number of variables of the problem
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