Vittorio Pistone
Design of a robust nonlinear attitude estimation algorithm for Space Rider mission.
Rel. Elisa Capello, Marco Giannini. Politecnico di Torino, Master of science program in Aerospace Engineering, 2021
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Abstract
Design of a robust nonlinear attitude estimation algorithm for Space Rider mission An important part of almost every space mission post-launch analysis is the at- titude sensors performance assessment. Launch vibrations, orbit insertion and a harsh operating environment could degrade the sensors data reliability. Even mounting errors during vehicle assembly and integration could occur, mining the mission success. Generally, spacecraft attitude sensors require extensive in-flight calibration during their operational life to ensure pointing requirements are satis- fied. Continuous on-board calibration also provides a means for fault prediction and detection trough parameters tracking. Star trackers are among the most accurate instruments to estimate a spacecraft orientation in space, achieving accuracies to the arc-second range in the boresight pointing direction.
Effectiveness and reliability have made this sensor an irreplace- able component for the attitude determination system of large satellites and, as the technology improves and allows the miniaturization of the equipments, even for the small and micro ones
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