Rebecca Asso
Half-joint assessment of concrete bridges: strut and tie model development and FEM validation.
Rel. Maurizio Taliano, Yuguang Yang. Politecnico di Torino, Master of science program in Civil Engineering, 2020
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Abstract
Monitoring and assessment of structures is one of the most interesting and urgent topics that occupies a central role in research. Bridges are no exception: due to their location and structure they are often subjected to critical environmental conditions and load cases. A widely exploited structural scheme is the dapped end beam, obtained using a particular joint (half-joint) which geometry does not allow direct inspections in its critical zones. The aim of the thesis is to provide a useful generic tool: a safe, fast, reliable indication of the strength of the element, a model that can be of a vast application, with different reinforcement layouts, different geometries.
A lower bound of strength based on the strut and tie method is identified in order to have an indication of the ultimate resistance of the joint: existing strut and tie models are studied and implemented, until a new model is defined and applied to several existing half-joints in order to test its adaptability
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