Keyuan Yang
Impact of Front-end Air Flow Conditions on AC Performance and Real World Fuel Economy.
Rel. Marco Carlo Masoero. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Automotive Engineering (Ingegneria Dell'Autoveicolo), 2018
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Abstract
Active grille shutter (AGS) in a vehicle provides aerodynamic benefit at high vehicle speed by closing the front-end grille opening. At the same time, this causes lesser air to flow through the cooling module which includes the condenser. This results in a higher head pressure (AC compressor discharge pressure of the refrigerant). Higher head pressure causes the compressor to work more thereby possibly negating the aerodynamic benefits. This thesis shows a model-based method to quantify the fuel consumption in different scenarios to justify the AGS position (fully open or fully closed) to have better fuel economy. The impact of AGS is more felt at highway speed, so the AGS will be open at low speed or idle.
This thesis focuses on the tradeoff between the aerodynamic performance and the compressor power consumption at high vehicle speeds and mid-ambient conditions (26.7°C and 32.2°C)
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