Andrea Anastasi
The Maturation of the Italian Startup Support Ecosystem: An Analysis of the Cessation Drivers of Business Incubators and Accelerators.
Rel. Paolo Landoni, Stefano Richeri. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Gestionale (Engineering And Management), 2026
Abstract
Business incubators and accelerators are essential pillars of the entrepreneurial ecosystem, providing startups with resources, mentorship, and access to networks. In Italy, however, the population of active incubators and accelerators contracted from 262 organizations in 2022 to 203 in 2024, a cumulative reduction of 22.5%. While the existing literature has extensively addressed incubator success and performance, limited research has investigated the drivers behind incubator cessation. This thesis addresses that gap through a qualitative investigation conducted in collaboration with the Social Innovation Monitor at Politecnico di Torino. Out of 59 incubators that ceased activity, motivations were mapped for 33, and 22 of them participated in structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews.
The study is guided by two research questions: why incubators cease activity and which categories of cessation can be identified, and how the underlying motivations within each category lead incubators to follow these pathways
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