Alessio Casarotti
Development of a Generative AI Model to Support and Enhance End-to-End Project Management.
Rel. Alessandro Simeone, Yuchen Fan. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Gestionale, 2026
Abstract
This thesis presents a governable, end-to-end methodology for validating and interpreting operational expenditure (OPEX) data managed in spreadsheets, combining deterministic data-quality controls with Large Language Model (LLM)–based insight generation. Spreadsheet-centric reporting remains widespread, yet it is prone to structural inconsistencies, semantic ambiguity, and error propagation, which can undermine decision-making. At the same time, LLMs can support interpretation and narrative reporting, but their non-deterministic behaviour and potential hallucinations require explicit safeguards to be acceptable in professional and assurance-oriented contexts. The proposed solution implements a layered architecture integrated with Microsoft Excel and a dedicated backend service. Upstream components enforce a Control and Validation stage based on business rules and objective checks (e.g., schema conformity, units, ranges, completeness, and consistency).
Only when blocking issues are absent, a deterministic evidence package is computed (baseline deltas, trends, and normalisations) and used to ground the analytical context
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