Home automation applications for older adults (DORA)
Yujie Mu
Home automation applications for older adults (DORA).
Rel. Luca Ardito, Maurizio Morisio. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Informatica (Computer Engineering), 2025
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Abstract
Abstract Population ageing increases demand for trustworthy, usable home support. Many older adults wish to remain independent, yet face risks from falls, chronic conditions and social isolation, while commercial smart‑home offerings are siloed, cloud‑dependent, or not designed for accessibility. This thesis presents DORA, a voice‑first, edge‑executed well‑being platform that integrates four capabilities—Home Safety (HS), Health Monitoring (HM), Smart‑TV Interaction (TV) and Tele‑Assistance (TA)—within a privacy‑preserving microservice architecture. We contribute three results. (i) We elicit requirements from elder, caregiver and remote‑operator personas and derive domestic specifications that prioritise edge responsiveness, accessibility, data minimisation and auditability. (ii) We design a microservice architecture with clear, domain‑oriented service boundaries (notification, HM, HS, TV, TA), versioned MQTT event schemas and a defence‑in‑depth model that keeps biometric data on premises by default and, under explicit authorisation with purpose and bounded time, supports standards‑based exports (e.g., HL7 FHIR).
(iii) We implement a working prototype using Home Assistant for device orchestration, MQTT for decoupled events, a local time‑series store for vitals and a TV application coupled with a WebRTC tele‑assistance backend
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