Daniele Losappio
Modelling and Dynamics of a Compressible Flap-like Variable-shape Wave Energy Converter.
Rel. Fabio Carapellese, Edoardo Pasta, Markel Penalba Retes. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Meccanica, 2025
Abstract
The purpose of this thesis is the development of a system of compressible, flap-like variable Wave Energy Converters (WECs) aimed at maximizing energy capture. Traditional WECs have fixed geometries and, consequently, limited efficiency. An alternative approach is to adapt the geometry of the converters to the incoming wave conditions, based on the acting wave forces, thereby improving power production without the need for costly reactive power systems. Numerous studies have demonstrated that variable-geometry devices can significantly enhance energy absorption. This thesis project, carried out in collaboration with Mondragon Unibertsitatea (Spain) under the supervision of Dr. Markel Peñalba Retes, explores the concept of shape-changing, multibody flap-type WECs coupled with a Power Take-Off (PTO) system, in order to transform the mechanical energy of ocean waves into electrical power.
The study focuses on developing both analytical and numerical models of compressible, variable-shape flap systems inspired by soft robotics, particularly by soft pneumatic network actuators (sPNAs) used in robotic grippers
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