Giorgia Ciuffarella
Infrared-Enhanced Electron Emission from Nanoantennas for Optical Detection.
Rel. Fabrizio Giorgis. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Nanotechnologies For Icts (Nanotecnologie Per Le Ict), 2025
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Abstract
Within optical systems, Infrared (IR) detectors are a key focus of research because of the need for low-power, high-performance, versatile devices. In this context, many works presented plasmonic nanostructures as candidates for next-generation detectors. Conventional IR technologies are limited by a trade-off between system requirements and performance. Microbolometers exploit thermal phenomena; they operate at room temperature but suffer from slow response and low sensitivity. Meanwhile, semiconductor detectors offer superior performance but require cryogenic cooling, since their working principle relies on the photoelectric effect. This work explores an alternative approach based on plasmonic nanoantennas engineered for Schottky-mediated electron emission. Electromagnetic and thermal simulations led to the design of new geometries, whose properties have been optimized for resonance conditions, field enhancement, and thermal hotspot formation.
Initial steps relied on the analysis of previous reports addressing photocurrent in similar structure as a result of Fowler–Nordheim tunneling
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