Matteo Picus
Numerical investigation of crack propagation in composite materials with manufacturing defects.
Rel. Davide Salvatore Paolino, Alberto Ciampaglia, Carlo Boursier Niutta. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Meccanica, 2025
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Abstract
The thesis is dedicated to the study of the effects of voids on the mechanical properties of a ±45° unidirectional glass fiber reinforced composite. Voids are a widely studied defect on composite materials, as they are very common and have a significant detrimental effect on the mechanical properties. Also, as their total elimination is a difficult and expensive process, they need to be tolerated and their effects need to be accounted for. The reduction in mechanical properties, such as young’s modulus and ultimate stresses, is due to the fact that, at the voids tip, a stress intensification phenomenon arises, and facilitates the creation of a crack.
The lack of a quantitative analytical characterization in literature of this effect, is due to the statistical variability of the voids shape, size, location and volume fraction, as they all play a non negligeable role in the stress intensification phenomenon
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