Arturo Adelfio
A new Approach to Programming: AI Agents, LLMs, and an SQL Generation Case Study.
Rel. Paolo Garza. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Informatica (Computer Engineering), 2025
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Abstract
The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) and AI agents is transforming software development, introducing new paradigms in automation and human-machine collaboration. This thesis, conducted in collaboration with Poseidon, a company specializing in low-code automation, explores the state of the art in LLMs and AI agents, analyzing their architectures, datasets, and benchmarks, with a focus on programming efficiency and business workflows. Building on this foundation, the study presents a case study in which an SQL agent is developed and evaluated for natural language database querying, enhancing user interaction. The evaluation employs both standard and custom metrics, utilizing a specifically designed dataset to assess the model's performance comprehensively and demonstrate its practical implications for accessibility and efficiency.
By integrating theoretical analysis with practical experimentation, this research offers a broad perspective on the capabilities and limitations of LLM-driven automation in software engineering and business applications.
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