Enrico Cianci
Predictive Modelling of bridge bearing displacements with environmental effect filtering: a Physics-Informed Machine Learning approach to structural health monitoring.
Rel. Marco Civera, Dario Coletta. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Civile, 2024
Abstract
In the field of bridge Structural Health Monitoring, the possibility of an efficient damage detection is affected by confounding influences due to operational and environmental variability. In static monitoring of a bridge, not only temperature, but also other factors such as traffic loads, wind and friction, can have a big influence on the observed data. It is therefore necessary to understand in first place what constitutes a normal response to environmental and operational loadings, allowing to filter those effects and correctly identify anomalous behaviour. The primary objective of this thesis is to develop a predictive model that can filter the normal structural responses to environmental loads, establishing a baseline that highlights only those displacements caused by structural anomalies.
This study focuses on the development of a static monitoring technique based on the use of displacement and temperature sensors to evaluate the longitudinal displacements to which a bridge deck is subjected, building a predictive model enabling to detect anomalous behaviour and presence of damage
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