Earth observation methodologies in the carbon credits domain. Overview of Carbon Sequestration Carbon sequestration is the process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). It is one of the most promising methods to mitigate the increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which are contributing to global climate change. Forests, soils, and oceans are natural carbon sinks where this CO2 is stored. Various techniques such as afforestation, reforestation, and soil management practices play a crucial role in capturing carbon. Remote sensing technologies provide a cost-effective and scalable way to monitor these carbon sequestration efforts across large areas. Relevance in Climate Mitigation and Carbon Trading As the world seeks solutions to mitigate the impact of climate change, carbon trading has emerged as an important market mechanism under the Paris Agreement.