According to the IPCC's special report from 2018, global warming is expected to reach 1.5°C between 2030 and 2052 if it continues to increase at the current rate. Greenhouse gas emissions are unequivocally accountable to human activities, with global surface temperatures already reaching 1.1°C between 2011 and 2020. Given the above, one of the major objectives of the European Union's energy strategy is to reduce greenhouse gases, such as CO2, which absorb and release thermal infrared radiation, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. Therefore, the reduction of CO2 emissions has become one of the priorities for highly developed countries as well as sectors of private industry around the world.