Nicola Laviola
Robotics and agriculture: design of the control system for an autonomous robot for grape harvesting.
Rel. Marco Vacca, Massimo Ruo Roch. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Mechatronic Engineering (Ingegneria Meccatronica), 2022
Abstract
The scope of the thesis is to develop an autonomous robotic arm for grape harvesting. The robotic arm must have the ability to reach a grape detected in the robot workspace, catch it and, in the end, release the grape at a collecting point after a cutting operation. Moreover, the robot must be able to iterate this process continuously. Firstly, to control the robot's movements, a motion system design is performed. The robotic arm's degrees of freedom are given by three stepper motors, with the addition of another one for the end-effector movement. The management of the motors' motion is accomplished through motor drivers which are equipped with a microprocessor.
This is in communication with the driver registers used for setting in a user-defined way several motor parameters (such as the stepping mode, the maximum and minimum speeds, the acceleration and deceleration, or the driving current) and for the realization of several motion commands (such as the motor movement of a certain number of steps, the rotation of the motor with a defined speed, or the stopping mode)
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