Following the breast implant surgery, whether in the case of breast augmentation or reconstruction mastoplasty, a normal inflammatory reaction is generated. The immune system's response induces the formation of a fibrotic capsule separating the breast tissue and the newly implanted prosthesis. The periprosthetic capsule can be considered physiological if it is thin. However, if the inflammatory reaction continues, it will cause an increase in the thickness of the physiological capsule and a modification of it, leading to a pathological state of capsular contracture. Patients with breast implants undergo diagnostic imaging tests, the most widely used for them is mammography. This test employs low-energy X-rays to examine the human breast.