Failure Analysis of Cross-Ply Laminates
Francesco Calleri
Failure Analysis of Cross-Ply Laminates.
Rel. Matteo Filippi, Marianna Maiaru. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Aerospaziale, 2020
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Abstract
This thesis focuses on understanding the failure mechanism of fiber glass reinforced laminates loaded in transverse tension. Fiber-reinforced composites are widely used in engineering applications including aerospace, automotive and wind energy for their high specific properties. Cross-ply laminates are analyzed using Continuum Damage Mechanics (CDM) methods to predict crack formation, propagation and strength of in ‘in-situ’ 90-plies. The Crackband method proposed by Bazant and Oh, is implemented within the Finite Element Method (FEM) to preserve mesh objectivity in the failure simulations. Analysis are carried out in Abaqus/Standard and Abaqus/EXPLICIT supplemented by user-written subroutines. First, a homogenized model is built to determine the converged size of a Representative Volume Element (RVE) according to the shear lag theory.
Then, a detailed model of the RVE that accounts for fibers in the in-situ ply is generated
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