Neural networks in optical domain
Enrica Racca
Neural networks in optical domain.
Rel. Emiliano Descrovi, Alfredo Braunstein, Luca Dall'Asta. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Nanotechnologies For Icts (Nanotecnologie Per Le Ict), 2019
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Abstract
Objects classification is one of the applications which most efficaciously have been improved by deep learning, in the same way as other innumerable functions deeply pervading the modern society. In the present work we implement a deep learning framework with diffractive layers that collectively perform digit recognition. Neural networks constitute the computing system performing deep learning, which differs from any application of artificial intelligence – enabling machines to automatically learn from experience without being explicitly programmed – in that it creates the representations essential for classification organizing them into multiple levels. Our neural network is inspired by a framework recently introduced in the literature, termed as Diffractive Deep Neural Network (D2NN).
It is physically formed by multiple layers of diffractive surfaces that collaboratively perform optical diffraction when an input image is exposed to electromagnetic radiation
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