Martina Orru'
Physical Human-Robot Interaction: Touch-Based Command Detection in Robotic Arms.
Rel. Laura Gastaldi, Pedro Neto, Stefano Paolo Pastorelli. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Biomedica, 2026
Abstract
Physical Human–Robot Interaction (pHRI) plays a central role in collaborative robotics, where humans and robots share the same workspace and interact through physical contact. In this context, the ability to accurately localize external contacts on the robot structure is essential to enable intuitive command input and ensure safe human–robot interaction. This work investigated the problem of detecting and classifying external contacts on a KUKA LBR iiwa collaborative robotic arm using exclusively intrinsic joint torque sensing, without the use of any external sensing devices. Contact recognition was addressed by partitioning the KUKA robot arm into predefined contact regions. The classification was then performed by exploiting the temporal evolution of the joint’s torque signals recorded during each contact event.
To collect the dataset in a controlled and reproducible manner, a dedicated robot-based framework was designed to automate the data acquisition process, avoiding manual data collection
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