Giorgia Modi
RGB-only Active 3D Scene Graph Generation for Indoor Mobile Robots.
Rel. Giuseppe Bruno Averta, Daniele De Martini, Davide Buoso. Politecnico di Torino, Master of science program in Computer Engineering, 2026
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Abstract
Three-dimensional scene graphs provide robots with structured, queryable representations of their surroundings by encoding objects, their attributes, and spatial relationships in a unified graph. Existing methods for constructing such graphs typically require depth sensors and predefined exploration trajectories, limiting their applicability to platforms equipped with specialised hardware and carefully planned data-collection runs. This thesis presents a complete framework for active, incremental construction of 3D scene graphs from RGB images only. The framework is based on two main contributions. First, an RGB-only 3D scene graph generation pipeline that couples MapAnything, a state-of-the-art feed-forward 3D reconstruction model, with ConceptGraphs, an open-vocabulary semantic mapping system, and replaces the original LLM-based edge inference with a deterministic geometric edge generator.
Quantitative evaluation on the Replica dataset shows that the proposed pipeline achieves scene graph quality comparable to the ground-truth-depth baseline, confirming that learned depth and pose predictions are sufficient for accurate scene graph construction
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