Francesco Dupre'
Hardware and firmware tuning for point cloud object detection in embedded systems.
Rel. Luciano Lavagno. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Elettronica (Electronic Engineering), 2025
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Abstract
Object detection in point clouds is a central aspect of many robotics applications such as autonomous driving. Real-time technologies require very high speed devices and demand low complexity algorithms, at the expense of accuracy. In this study we consider the trade-off between inference time and accuracy of an object detection model. In particular, our purpose is to answer the following question: how much can we reduce the inference time of said algorithm maintaining a sufficient accuracy and keep satisfactory performance? To solve this problem we exploit the PointPillars algorithm, an encoder that utilizes PointNets to learn a representation of point clouds organized in vertical columns (pillars), which outperforms many other methods with respect to both speed and accuracy by a large margin.
Tuning is applied to some parameters of this model, such as the number of filters of the feature encoder and the number of layers of the backbone, without changing its global structure
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