Erik Lupi
The role of low-frequency activity in BCIs motor decoding: A comparison between invasive (ECoG) and non-invasive (EEG) brain recordings during repetitive finger movements.
Rel. Marco Ghislieri, Marc Van Hulle. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Biomedica, 2025
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Abstract
Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) enable direct communication between the brain and external devices by interpreting neural signals. BCIs can utilize both invasive signals, such as electrocorticogram (ECoG), and non-invasive signals, like electroencephalogram (EEG). This work aims to compare EEG and ECoG signals during repeated finger flexion-extension. First, it examines CorticoKinematic Coherence (CKC) at low frequencies, analyzing Low Motor Potentials (LMPs). Then, it assesses neural decoding for BCIs by predicting finger trajectories, comparing LMPs and higher frequency bands, as well as a basic (Multiple Linear Regressor, MLR) and a more complex model (Temporal Convolutional Network, TCN). ECoG data comes from the publicly available Stanford ECoG dataset, which includes recordings from nine subjects performing repeated self-paced, single-finger flexion-extension.
For EEG data, an experiment was designed, recording signals during repeated finger flexion-extension at 1 Hz and 3 Hz, with movement frequency guided by a shrinking circle
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