Cansu Duman
Numerical Investigation on Cavitation Occurrence in a 2/2 Proportional Valve.
Rel. Massimo Rundo. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Meccanica (Mechanical Engineering), 2024
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Abstract
Cavitation is a major issue in hydraulic systems that degrades the life of the valve by damaging its walls and the piping downstream through implosions of vapor bubbles. Over the years, many studies have been conducted to raise a solution to such problem. Eventually, the solution can be divided into two categories: changing the process parameters or modifying the valve itself. This thesis focuses on the second type of solution where a prototype valve designed by HTS S.r.l. is analyzed and compared in terms of vapor presence to a commercial 2/2 proportional valve that is prone to cavitation using the commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software ANSYS Fluent, while keeping the process parameters constant.
The presence of cavitation in these two valves is evaluated by two different perspectives to cover the principle working conditions of the system: opening of the valve and direction of the flow
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