Seyedeh Sadaf Ekram
N2 Stage Impact on REM Sleep Behavior Disorders Detection.
Rel. Gabriella Olmo, Guido Pagana, Irene Rechichi, Gabriele Salvatore Giarrusso. Politecnico di Torino, Master of science program in Ict For Smart Societies, 2024
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Abstract
Sleep is a natural, essential biological process in which the body and mind undergo rest and recovery. During sleep, consciousness is suspended, the brain cycles through different stages, and vital physiological processes occur that support physical health, emotional well-being, and cognitive function. Sleep architecture includes several stages, each contributing uniquely to overall sleep quality and neurological functions. The sleep cycle is divided into the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) stage and non-REM (NREM) stages N1, N2, and N3. Among these, REM sleep plays a crucial role in dreaming and neurological health. Disruptions in this stage can lead to specific sleep disorders. One such disorder, Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD), is a type of parasomnia.
It is marked by a lack of normal muscle relaxation during the REM sleep stage, causing individuals to physically act out their dreams.This behavior may involve talking, shouting, limb movements, or even violent actions like punching and kicking
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