Federico Volponi
Optimizing Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Space Mission Design via Multi-Task Learning.
Rel. Luca Cagliero, Edoardo Fadda. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ict For Smart Societies (Ict Per La Società Del Futuro), 2024
|
Preview |
PDF (Tesi_di_laurea)
- Tesi
Licenza: Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives. Download (4MB) | Preview |
Abstract
The extensive documentation required during the early phases of space mission design, which must be reviewed and analyzed by systems engineers, often slows down the design process. Given the time-intensive nature of this stage, integrating a Virtual Assistant (VA) can significantly enhance the efficiency of information retrieval. Recent advancements in Natural Language Processing (NLP), particularly the development of Large Language Models (LLMs), have created opportunities for non-invasive question-answering VAs. However, the limited technical knowledge of LLMs in the space domain and their lack of up-to-date information pose significant challenges for real-world applications. Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) offers a solution by incorporating an external knowledge source, from which a retriever selects the most relevant information based on the user’s query.
In this thesis, we enhance the retriever component by fine-tuning it on space-domain data using supervised and Multi-Task Learning (MTL) approaches, demonstrating how improvements in the retriever impact the performance of the generator
Tipo di pubblicazione
URI
![]() |
Modifica (riservato agli operatori) |
