Alberto Rosso
Towards quantum devices: a study on the fabrication and measurement of WS2 field effect transistors.
Rel. Luca Fausto Tocchio. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Physics Of Complex Systems (Fisica Dei Sistemi Complessi), 2024
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Abstract
Over the past few decades, two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have garnered significant attention for their exceptional electrical performance and flexibility in functional modulation. These semiconducting materials, characterized by a layered structure with weak van der Waals interlayer interactions, present a bandgap ranging from 0.5 eV to 2.0 eV, making them promising candidates for future spintronic and valleytronic applications. Unlike graphene, TMDCs possess a substantial bandgap, making them suitable for transistor fabrication. A major application of TMDCs is in field-effect transistors (FETs), where their distinct properties, such as potential immunity to short-channel effects and reduced scattering due to their intrinsic 2D confinement, are utilized to potentially outperform conventional silicon-based devices.
In this thesis, the variation of the quality of metal contacts as a function of the number of layers of each semiconductive channel is examined
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