Marcello Bellomo
Optimization tool for offshore wind farm in Mediterranean area.
Rel. Giuseppe Giorgi, Giovanni Bracco, Alberto Ghigo, Ermando Petracca. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Energetica E Nucleare, 2024
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Abstract
Nowadays decarbonisation process and clean energy expansion are in full development era and increasing trend for future are encouraging. Through the numerous typologies of renewable technologies offshore wind has been estimated to have good opportunity of increasing in gross installed power for its large potential, possibility of exploit large maritime areas and cost that are in decreasing trend. All these advantages place this technology in a relevant role for worldly energy market share, not only for electric energy perspective, but with more innovative utilisation in green H2 production or Power-to-X. Offshore wind farms nowadays are mostly located in China and Northern Europe countries but most exploitable areas such as Mediterranean basin see more difficulties in development of this technology because of economic and technological issues.
However already presented projects are numerous and investments of countries facing Mediterranean will guide spreading of this renewable in the area, among countries that have already a renewable program and countries that rely still on conventional energy sources to “clean” their energy mix
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