Alessia Longo
AI-Based Evaluation of Multiple Cardiac Diseases using 3D CNN and Apical 4-Chamber Echocardiography.
Rel. Gabriella Olmo, Marco Marzio Lisippo Bazzani. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Biomedica, 2024
Abstract
The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood full of oxygen in all the tissues and districts of the body. The cardiac cycle is made up of the alternation of two phases: systole (contraction) and diastole (relaxation). A healthy heart is crucial for the general well-being and heart diseases are the first cause of death in Western countries. Among the most common cardiovascular diseases is heart failure, an impairment in the blood pumping function that prevents the delivery of a sufficient cardiac output. There are more types of heart failure, one of which is the systolic failure, characterized by a reduced ejection fraction (EF) and arises when the left ventricle (LV) loses the ability to contract properly.
The LV is crucial in the circulatory system, so its impairment can lead to compensatory mechanisms to increase blood flow that can result in heart failure
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