Beatrice Macchia
AI-powered Weed Identification in cultivated fields: an Object Detection approach.
Rel. Andrea Bottino. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Data Science And Engineering, 2023
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Abstract
The goal of this thesis is to analyze the use of object detection in solving weed extirpation issues in agriculture. First, I will give an overview of different weed detection systems and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the state-of-the-art object detection algorithms. In particular, I will focus on YOLO as a single-stage detector and Faster R-CNN as a two-stage detector. To this end, I have created a dataset of images submitted by farmers and labeled them with crops, weeds, weed roots, and rows of crops using the LabelImg tool. I run several experiments on this dataset and compare the two detectors in terms of evaluation metrics.
In addition, it is fundamental to also focus on the inference time of the models since the system is designed to be used in a real-time scenario
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