Nicolo' Guttuso
Graphene-based Single-Molecule Junctions: analysis of electronic structure, transport properties and advantages of graphene electrodes.
Rel. Mariagrazia Graziano, Gianluca Piccinini, Fabrizio Mo, Chiara Elfi Spano. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Nanotechnologies For Icts (Nanotecnologie Per Le Ict), 2023
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Abstract
The approaching of intrinsic limits for the scaling of silicon-based semiconductor electronic devices no longer permits to easily pursue the Moore's law. The channel length is approaching the electron De Broglie wavelength in silicon, meaning that no control over the source to drain barrier is quantum mechanically possible for next future technological node scale lengths. In order to meet the demand for new high-performance and low-power consumption chips, molecular electronics is one among the possible solutions, with a renewed attention gained thanks to recent advancements in terms of novel quantum mechanical trasport phenomena like quantum interference. Molecular electronics aims at employing single molecules to implement electronic components: single-molecule junctions (SMJs) are the fundamental experimentally proven devices in molecular electronics, where molecules can be chosen ad hoc to obtain the designed features.
SMJs are realized by chemically bonding molecules (usually organic molecules) between two electrodes (usually gold) via specifically chosen chemical connections or properly designed linkers
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