Angela Carnevale
Machine learning algorithms for facial gesture recognition: a first analysis based on event-driven sEMG acquisition.
Rel. Danilo Demarchi, Paolo Motto Ros, Fabio Rossi, Andrea Mongardi. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Biomedica, 2021
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Abstract
Facial gesture recognition has wide application in Human-Machine Interaction (HMI), which, in the medical area, can be identified with behavioral and emotional analyses, as well as rehabilitative procedures. Although historical approaches for facial expression recognition rely on videos and images data, in recent years, with the progress of the sensors technology and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, recognition is also being achieved using biological signals, as surface ElectroMyoGraphic (sEMG) signal. The thesis focuses on recognizing and classifying jaw movements and facial expressions from sEMG signals recorded by face muscles during the execution of such actions. The innovative event-driven technique, named Average Threshold Crossing (ATC), is applied to the amplified and filtered sEMG signal to extract the ATC feature.
This feature is computed by averaging the events generated when an sEMG signal exceeds a voltage threshold on a predefined time window
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