Elaheh Ghaffaripour
Increasing Rainfall Observation Density in Urban Areas through the Integration of Crowdsourced Personal Weather Stations.
Rel. Paola Mazzoglio. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Per L'Ambiente E Il Territorio, 2025
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Abstract
Accurate rainfall monitoring is fundamental for hydrological modeling and flood-risk management, yet the spatial density of official rain-gauge networks remains insufficient to capture short-range variability, especially in urban areas. The growing availability of crowdsourced Personal Weather Stations (PWSs) provides an opportunity to increase the density of rainfall observations at minimal cost. This study evaluates the reliability of citizen-owned PWSs across eleven Italian cities and investigates their integration with Official Weather Stations (OWSs) to enhance rainfall observation density in Rome and Turin, validated against radar-derived accumulations. Rainfall data from Netatmo PWSs (5-minute resolution) and regional OWS networks (10- to 30-minute resolution) were collected and aggregated to hourly totals to ensure temporal consistency between datasets.
After applying a 10 % missing-data threshold, PWS–OWS pairs were compared in terms of annual rainfall totals, zero-rainfall frequencies, and short-duration maxima
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