Systematic review on opaque trombe/solar walls

The goal of this thesis is creating a systematic review of opaque thrombe/solar walls, this thesis aims to reveal the historical evolution, fundamental principles and range of innovations that define their contemporary applications in sustainable building design. The main aim is to provide a comprehensive understanding of trombe wall technology, taking into account both traditional concepts and recent developments. The introduction sets the stage by providing a detailed background and description of opaque Trombe walls, paving the way for a research question that becomes the cornerstone of the comprehensive review. The research in the literature review is multifaceted, delving into the intricacies of operating principles, components, orientation considerations, heat transfer mechanisms, thermal performance measurements, and the subtle advantages and limitations inherent in traditional Trombe walls. Based on this basic information, the thesis explains in detail the classification of various types of solar walls, their constituent elements and working principles. The next section focuses on recent innovations, covering design and structural innovations, technological advances, and breakthroughs in modeling or simulation methods. Particular attention is given to mechanically ventilated solar wall systems, with a section devoted to the development of simulation workflows. Tools such as Design Builder and Energy Plus play a crucial role in this research and provide insights into the integration of technological advances into practical design considerations. The conclusion of the thesis covers a detailed discussion of evaluation criteria and efficiency factors that are vital for the successful design of Trombe walls. Highlighting the important role of these factors, the thesis underlines their importance in optimizing Trombe wall performance by considering both traditional methodologies and the integration of the latest innovations. The final section addresses key gaps identified in the existing literature, providing valuable insight into potential avenues for future research and development. Contributing to a broader understanding of Trombe wall technology, this systematic review serves as a vital resource for architects, researchers and policymakers actively working in the field of sustainable building practices. With a comprehensive review of historical foundations and contemporary innovations, the thesis offers a roadmap for navigating the complexities of Trombe wall technology in the pursuit of environmentally responsible and energy-efficient building design.