Characteristics of Materials Used for Printed Antennas for 5G Networks: Electric and Thermal Properties

Characteristics of materials used for printed antennas for 5G networks: electric, thermal The technological advancements have revolutionized the world in the last decade. It has taken us towards smartness and automation. Internet of things is one of the major aspects of today’s technology. The key parameter which has been proved for the adoption of IOT is the communication system. Because one of the most critical parameters is how much time it takes to communicate. Fifth Generation(5G) has been proved a game changer and provide us with many new applications like augmented reality, remote surgery, autonomous drive etc. Implementation of 5G requires antennas with wider band utilization, high capacity, and gain. Antennas provide a major breakthrough in implementing the 5G. The main goal of this thesis is to observe the features of different materials used for the printed antennas, which are also known as microchip antennas, usually such devices are equipped with. The originality of printed antenna systems is driven by a wide range of material and production techniques. These innovations address primarily fabrication and usability challenges. However, the antenna's performance deviates for the technologies and materials employed in the printed antenna field. Material properties depends on their molecular structure, type of bonding and how much amount is used. The dispersion of materials can produces a frequency shift in the resonant frequency of antennas. These changes are discussed in the later section. With proper selection of materials characteristics, I have observed a significant improvement in my outcomes compared to the earlier work as discussed in the results section. By making a comparison, in the case of Planar Inverted-F Antenna (PIFA), I encountered a hyperbolic curve in the frequency, and the PIFA antenna outcomes were also enhanced in my research over prior work. This is one of the results that I have discussed here and in the later section, I have explained in the details the parameter that has proven fruitful in improving the previous work. As a result, in our research, we focused on three antennas that behaved substantially differently in terms of frequency and magnitude.