Ergonomics addresses the relationship between human， machines， and the environment and has made good progress in China. In this thesis, Chapter 1 describes the development process of ergonomics in China and compares it with the worldwide scope. Chapter 2 compares the national standards of ergonomics adopted in China with ISO standards. Chapter 3 describes the education and research system of ergonomics in China at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Chapter 4 focuses on the current situation of the collaborative robot and exoskeleton industry in China and their implementation as an application of ergonomics.