verso i grandi profitti del mercato globale; minacciato da politiche di "conservazione" in stile per il piacere dei turisti, che hanno già occupato tutti i confini dell’area; e degradato dal continuo status di marginalizzazione, che conferisce all'insediamento un aspetto simile ad una slum. Nonostante il contesto completamente diverso, le città cinesi di oggi stanno vivendo esattamente ciò che le città storiche italiane hanno vissuto negli anni '60. All'epoca personaggi come Saverio Muratori e Gianfranco Caniggia salvarono letteralmente molti centri storici italiani dalla damnatio memoriae modernista introducendo per la prima volta il concetto di tipologia. In questo senso, è interessante applicare questo concetto in Cina, con l'obiettivo di contrastare i risultati dei rapidi sviluppi economici, che stanno minacciando l'identità delle città.

Oltre all'affascinante questione tipologica, un altro aspetto cruciale che deve essere preso in considerazione nel processo di rigenerazione è la complessa situazione dei diritti di proprietà. La scarsa chiarezza sulla questione della proprietà terriera e la distribuzione caotica di proprietà private e pubbliche, risultati di continui capovolgimenti nel corso della storia, di fatto complicano ulteriormente il conflitto di interessi tra governo, costruttori e residenti. Partendo da questi due concetti chiave, tipologia e proprietà, una nuova metodologia, una strategia passo passo, viene definita e applicata al caso Hehua Tang.

L’analisi viene quindi completata con uno specifico approfondimento sul delicato rapporto architettonico e urbanistico che Hehua Tang ha vissuto e stavivendo con la Zhongshan Road, la super strada che negli anni settanta ha letteralmente spezzato in due il quartiere storico Nanchinese.

Per ulteriori informazioni contattare:

Emanuele Cavaglion, e.cavaglion@gmail.com

• THE CITY AND THE URBAN PALIMPSEST

-Nanjing: a Chinese city;

-The china's ancient capital;

-Vie morphological periods;

• THE OLD SOUTH TOWN

- Metrics and location

- From the glory of the past to the contemporary decline

• HEHUA TANG

- An emblematic example

- A dwelling in the middle of a metropolis

- Between formal and informal activities

- The "Slum Appearance" and the 2013 Conservation Plan

- On the Symbiosis of People and Building: The cultural product "par excellence"

URBAN ECONOMICS

• INTRODUCTION

• THE ROLE OF OWNERSHIP: A NEW QUESTION

- Current Chinese Land Ownership:

- A demographic administrative policy: The Hukou;

- The Usufruct Right;

• THE EMERGENCE OF A REAL ESTATE MARKET

- A Real Estate Bubble;

- Emphasis on social housing;

• REFLECTIONS ON HEHUA TANG'S PROPERTY RIGHTS

- The Role of Ownership: a New Question;

- Hehua Tang Nowadays;

- The Laomendong District;

- Hehua tang district;

"AUTENTICITY" AND REDEVELOPING CHINA'S CITIES

• INTRODUCTION

• POLITICAL AND ECONOMICAL ASSUMPTIONS

- Toward a cultural oriente urban renewal;

- The fake antiques;

- To demolish. The reasons for failure

- A controversial legislative system

-The Relationship between Governance and Developers;

-The Absence of a Rule of Law;

• AUTHENTICITY: A COMPLEX CONCEPT:

- Different definitbns;

- "Civilitas" vs “Wen Hua";

• THREE CASE STUDIES:

- Evolution of the cultural approaches in the Old South Town;

- The FuZiMiao confucian Temple;

- The Laomendong District;

- Hehua tang district;

- Heritage and Modernity: Tradition as a Timeless Concept

A TYPOMORPHOLOGICAL APPROACH

• INTRODUCTION

• A TYPO-MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

- Typology, Morphology and Typo-morphology;

- Ordinary Buildings in the Italian Typological School;

- The British Morphological school;

- The Chinese context;

- A Theoretical Framework for Hehua Tang;

• HEHUA TANG:THE URBAN FORM:

- Hehua Tang: A Traditional Tissue;

- The Urban Evolution of The District in Three Stages;

- Three morphological regions, three densities;

- The Hehua Tang Fabric: A Progressive Fragmentation;

- Deepening the fabric;

- THE BLOCKS: A Permanent trace;

- Streets Hierarchy;

- SUMMARY OF THE MAIN TYPOLOGICAL PROCESSES;

• TYPES AND TYPOLOGIES:

- The Typological Map;

- T1_The Tianjing Courtyard House;

- T2_Compact Courtyard Houses;

- T3_Multistorey buildings;

- T4_lndustrial buildings;

- T_5 Shops;

- T_6 Informal Additions;

• A TYPOLOGICAL MAP.

LOOKING FOR A NEW STRATEGY

• INTRODUCTION

• SWOT ANALYSIS

• STAKEHOLDERS ANALYSIS

• DIFFERENT SCENARIOS FOR HEHUA TANG:

-Current mode;

- No intervention by the state;

- State driven mode;

- Developer + state mode;

- Common interest mode;

- Discussion: a new strategy;

• THE NEW STRATEGY:

- Step 1: The kick off;

- Step 2: Main public intervention;

- Step 3: new pilot projects;

- Step 04: Mechanism for encouraging housing self maintenance;

RETHINKING THE RELATION WITH THE ZHONGSHAN ROAD

• INTRODUCTION

• MORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTION

• CONCEPT

• A NEW DESIGN

• NEW TYPOLOGIES

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